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1 name devolution
"The process by which a DNS resolver attempts to resolve a name by appending the DNS search suffix to the name and, if that query fails, by iteratively querying for the name in the next higher level of the domain hierarchy." -
2 name resolution
"The process of having software translate between names that are easy for users to work with and numerical IP addresses, which are difficult for users but necessary for TCP/IP communications. Name resolution can be provided by software components such as DNS or WINS." -
3 NetBIOS name
"A 16-byte name of a process using network basic input/output system (NetBIOS). The NetBIOS name is a name that is recognized by WINS, which maps the name to an IP address." -
4 service principal name
The name by which a client uniquely identifies an instance of a service. It is usually built from the DNS name of the host. The SPN is used in the process of mutual authentication between the client and the server hosting a particular service. -
5 System Data Source Name
A data source name that can be used by any process on the computer. -
6 default name
The name automatically assigned to an object by a program or process when the user does not specify an alternative. -
7 authorization
"The process of granting a person, computer process, or device access to certain information, services or functionality. Authorization is derived from the identity of the person, computer process, or device requesting access, which is verified through authentication." -
8 credential prompt
"A dialog box that appears when a user is requested to confirm whether an administrative process should be permitted to start. The user can approve the process by providing a user name and password for an administrator account, or the user can cancel the process by clicking Cancel." -
9 redirection
"The process of telling your current domain name registrar to point your domain name to a new Web site. You do this by changing the name server information at your domain name registrar. When you redelegate a domain, your domain name registration remains with your current registrar and you will continue to be responsible for domain name fees and renewal with that organization." -
10 SPN
The name by which a client uniquely identifies an instance of a service. It is usually built from the DNS name of the host. The SPN is used in the process of mutual authentication between the client and the server hosting a particular service. -
11 access token
"A data structure that contains authentication and authorization information for a user. Windows creates the access token when the user logs on and the user's identity is confirmed. The access token contains the user's security ID (SID), the list of groups that the user is a member of, the list of privileges held by that user. Each process or thread started for the user inherits a copy of the access token. In some cases a user may have more than one access token, with different levels of authority." -
12 checkout
"The process of finalizing a purchase on a website. For example, when customers shop on your website, they may select several items and save them in their shopping basket. When they have finished shopping, they click on a checkout link or graphical button that takes them to an online form where they enter their name, billing address, payment type, and shipping information." -
13 resource record
"A standard DNS database structure containing information used to process DNS queries. For example, an address (A) resource record contains an IP address corresponding to a host name. Most of the basic resource record types are defined in RFC 1035, but additional RR types have been defined in other RFCs and approved for use with DNS." -
14 RR
"A standard DNS database structure containing information used to process DNS queries. For example, an address (A) resource record contains an IP address corresponding to a host name. Most of the basic resource record types are defined in RFC 1035, but additional RR types have been defined in other RFCs and approved for use with DNS."RR -
15 username
"The name by which a user is identified to a computer system or network. During the logon process, the user must enter the username and the correct password. If the system or network is connected to the Internet, the username generally corresponds to the leftmost part of the user's e-mail address (the portion preceding the \@ sign, as in username\@company.com)." -
16 branding
"The process of incorporating a company name, logo, support information, and Help files into the Microsoft Windows installation." -
17 System DSN
A data source name that can be used by any process on the computer. -
18 identity federation
A process in Microsoft Online Services that uses Active Directory Federation Services 2.0 and Microsoft Federation Gateway to securely represent identities in the cloud and tie those identities to corporate credentials (user name and password). Users can then use their corporate credentials to sign in once to access the services in Microsoft Online Services.
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